BMW X5: Steering And Wheel Alignment

 Ignition System Diagnosis

The ignition system on modern BMW engines consist of one ignition coil per cylinder. This arrangement is known as RZV, or Direct Stationary Ignition. The ignition coil receives fused power usually from the DME main relay or IVM (N62). The ignition coil primary circuit is controlled (triggered) by

 Notes On Panorama Glass Roof (Initialization/Normalization/Learning Of Characteristic Curve)

NOTE: Initialization comprises: Normalization Learning characteristic curve The mechanical end positions are recorded and stored during normalization. The characteristic curve is learned immediately after normalization. When the characteristic curve is learned, the mechanical closing forces of