1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION
Brake fluid, (glycol-based) as used in BMW brake systems, must conform with
the following requirements:
High boiling point
Good low temperature resistance
Low compressibil
NOTES ON CHECKING IGNITION SYSTEM
Troubleshooting
Fault in fuel injection system
Spark plug faults
Ignition coil faults
Further fault patterns with evaluation
Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
Oscillograms
Normal oscillogram
Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufactur
The following system functions are described:
Power management
Electronic immobilizer
Comfort start
Air supply: 2-stage differentiated air intake system "DISA"
Charge monitoring
"Valvetronic" variable valve gear
"VANOS" variable camshaft control
Fuel supply system
Fuel injection
Ignition-