BMW X5: Air Management
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As far as the air management system on the N52KP and N51 engines is
concerned, the previous intake manifold
system on the N52 is carried over. Depending upon application, the engines will
use the 3-
With regard to the N54 engine, the air intake ducting plays a significant role
due to the requirements of a
turbocharged engine.
In principle, the energy of the escaping exhaust gases is utilized t
The turbocharger is driven by the engine's exhaust gases, i.e. exhaust gases
under pressure are routed by the turbocharger turbine and in this way delivers
the motive force to the compressor, which
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> E65, E66
The fuel supply system on the BMW 7-Series is requirement-orientated and thus
depends on consumption.
The DME calculates the amount of fuel required on the basis of various operating
variables.
In turn, the engine's current fuel requirement is calculated from this value.
The DME r
Special tools required:
23 0 020
31 5 130
33 1 150
Necessary preliminary tasks:
Remove reinforcement plate.
Mark position of nut with respect to shaft with punch marks (arrow).
Lever out lockplate (1) with a suitable tool.
Fig. 107: Locating Lockplate
IMPORTANT: Risk of damage!
Do not plac