Before A/C efficiency test, satisfy following conditions:
1. Provide a MoDiC or DIS. Safeguard electrical system integrity by checking
the fault memory (no faults
in the fault memory).
2. Provide a t
WARNING: Although R 134a at normal temperature is non-toxic,
non-flammable and
not explosive in air in any mixture ratio, it is still essential to follow
various safety precautions.
The filled refrig
IMPORTANT: It is absolutely essential to read and comply with the
equipment manufacturer's
instructions for use provided in the equipment case!
Read and comply with the instructions for use provided
REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING UPPER SECTION OF STEERING
COLUMN TRIM
Special tools required:
00 9 323
Move steering column in "bottom" and "extended" position.
IMPORTANT: Risk of damage!
Unclip steering column trim (1) at side with special tool 00 9 323.
Fig. 51: Identifying Column Trim And S
The ignition system on modern BMW engines consist of one ignition coil per
cylinder. This arrangement is
known as RZV, or Direct Stationary Ignition. The ignition coil receives fused
power usually from the DME
main relay or IVM (N62).
The ignition coil primary circuit is controlled (triggered) by