Facts:
When a shock absorber is faulty on one side (leaking, noises, limit values
exceeded on the shock tester), often
both shock absorbers on the axle in question are replaced.
E32, E34, E38, E39:
SEE MORE:
Engine adaptation values can be broken down into two categories:
Additive Mixture Adaptation - additive adaptation refers to "long term
fuel trim". These adaptation are
made by the ECM (DME) at idle during "closed loop" fuel control. These
values are measured in
milliseconds and are expresse
Principle
The system may prevent some accidents with
cross traffic at intersections and junctions. In the
event of an accident, the system may reduce impact
speed.
The system sounds a warning in the city speed
range before an imminent collision and activates
brakes independently, if needed.
General